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Phrasal Verbs
1. Study the table. Complete the sentences with the
correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb
|
Definition
|
Translation
|
pick at
|
to take
small amounts
|
вертіти в руках, їсти маленькими
шматками
|
pick on
|
to treat
sb badly
|
надокучати
|
pick up
|
to collect
sb
|
підвозити (когось)
|
pick out
|
to choose
|
висмикувати; вибирати
|
1. Father __________________ me
__________________ after school.
2. He didn’t eat much. He __________________ his food.
3. The trainer __________________ the most expensive
book from the list.
4. The girls always __________________ Jill and called
her names.
5. My granddad said that he’s __________________ me
__________________ from school if it’s rain.
6. The tourists looked around and __________________ a
nice place for the camp.
7. She wasn’t hungry so she __________________ the
food.
8. They __________________ Sam because they didn’t
like him.
2. Study the table. Complete the sentences with the
correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb
|
Definition
|
Translation
|
take after
|
to
resemble
|
бути схожим на когось
|
take off
|
to leave
the ground
|
злітати, відриватися від землі
|
take up
|
to begin a
new activity
|
братися (до чогось)
|
take out
|
to take
somebody as your guest to a restaurant
|
запросити, повести (до ресторану)
|
1. Не __________________
golf as a hobby.
2. Our flight didn’t __________________ on time.
3. We are __________________ the Smith
__________________ tonight.
4. Sam doesn’t look like his father. He must
__________________ his mother.
5. Let me __________________ you __________________ to
dinner tonight.
6. Our plane __________________ at 1 p.m.
7. My granddaughter __________________ my son.
8. Jerry __________________ ice skating in his free
time.
Synonyms
3.Study the use of the synonyms.
|
Word
|
Definition
|
Translation
|
|
live
|
to have
your home somewhere
|
жити; існувати; проживати
|
|
house
|
to provide
with shelter or accommodation; provide space for
|
давати притулок, забезпечувати
житлом; поселити; селитися, жити (в будинку); поміщати
|
|
inhabit
|
to live in
or occupy (a place or environment)
|
жити, мешкати, населяти
|
|
reside
|
to have
one’s permanent home in a particular place
|
проживати, мешкати, перебувати;
належати (про право)
|
Choose the best variant of answer.
1. The islands are __________________ by
177,000 people.
A resided В housed C inhabited
2. A large number of families are still
waiting to be __________________.
A housed В inhabited C resided
3. Paris is a nice place to
__________________.
A house В live C reside
4. The club is __________________ in a
magnificent 16th-century building.
A housed В resided C inhabited
5. She __________________ in the strange
world of the media celebrity.
A houses В lives C inhabits
6. Do you still __________________ at
home?
A house В reside C live
7. We can __________________ you and your
friends if the hotels are full.
A reside В inhabit C house
8. He __________________ at 10 Railway
Terrace.
A resides В inhabits C houses
9. They __________________ in a basement
flat in South London.
A lived В resided C housed
10. They __________________ their old
books in the attic.
A inhabit В house C live
11. The woods are __________________ by
many wild animals.
A inhabited В resided C housed
12. He spent most of his time in
Rutherglen, where his family __________________.
A inhabited В resided C housed
4.Study the use of the synonyms.
|
Word
|
Definition
|
Translation
|
|
politics
|
the
activities associated with the governance of a country or other area
|
політика; політичне життя;
політичні переконання
|
|
policy
|
a course
or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual
|
політика — лінія поведінки,
настанова, курс; розсудливість; спритність, хитрість
|
Choose the best variant of answer.
1. He entered __________________ at the
age of 21.
A policy
В politics
2. It’s our __________________.
A politics
В policy
3. What is the party’s __________________
on immigration?
A politics
В policy
4. Now that I’m self-employed, I don’t
have to worry about office __________________.
A policy
В politics
5. She’s heavily involved in local __________________.
A politics
В policy
6. The company has set out its
__________________ for future mineral development.
A politics
В policies
7. The party is trying to exploit the
__________________ of class envy.
A policy
В politics
8. Her __________________ became more
conservative as she grew older.
A policy
В politics
9. The government has undertaken to
formulate new anti-racist __________________.
A politics
В policies
10. Many people feel that their interests
are not represented by mainstream __________________.
A policy В politics
11. The new government is expected to
pursue a vigorous environmental __________________.
A politics В policy
12. Let’s not talk about
__________________ now.
A policy В politics
ADJECTIVES PREFIXES
TASK 1
Prefixes are often used to give adjectives a negative meaning. The most
common adjective prefixes are
un-, in- and dis-: uncomfortable,
inconvenient, dishonest, ...
in- becomes im- before a root
beginning with ’m’ or ’p’ (immature, impatient),
ir- before a word beginning with ’r’ (irregular) and
il- before a word beginning with ‘l’ (illegal, illiterate).
in- does not always have a negative meaning; it often gives the idea of
inside or into: internal,...
over- and under- can be added to
adjectives and Past Participles, and mean “having too much of a given feature
(over-)” and “having too little of a given feature (under-)”: overcooked,
underdone, ...
Other common prefixes are:
a- meaning: on, in, of, not, without: anew
ab- meaning: away, from: abnormal
anti- meaning: opposing, against: antisocial
hyper- meaning: more than normal: hyperactive
mal- meaning: bad, wrongful: maladjusted
non- meaning: absence, negation: non-alcoholic
pre- meaning: before in time, place, order or importance: prearranged
sub- meaning: nearly, approximately: subtropical
super- meaning: above, beyond, over: superhuman
TASK 2
Do the exercises. Practice the formation of
adjectives with the help of prefixes. Consult the dictionary in case of any
difficulty.
1. Add
appropriate prefix to make a new adjective.
1. social —___________________
2. honest —__________________
3. legible —__________________
4. mature -___________________
5. acceptable —_______________
6. responsible —_______________
7. leading —__________________
8. happy —___________________
9. fed -______________________
10. developed —_______________
11. done —___________________
12. crowded — _________________
2.
What's the opposite? Choose the correct item.
1. honest
A dishonest
В unhonest
C inhonest
D imhonest
2. careful
A caring
В careless
C care-free
D careness
3. loyal
A unloyal
В disloyal
C unloyal
D inloyal
4. possible
A impossible
В unpossible
C dispossible
D inpossible
5. cooperative
A incooperative
В uncooperative
C imcooperative
D discooperative
6. active
A unactive
В inactive
C disactive
D nonactive
3. Unscramble
the words.
1. faster than the speed of sound: suopeicrsn
_________________
2. unable to have babies: iienrftel _________________
3. floating on water: laotaf _________________
4. still living and not dead: vaile _________________
5. if you are wrong about something that you thought
you knew or saw: eisamntk ____________
6. not polite: eimloitp _________________
7. being planned or happening: taofo _________________
8. designed to destroy enemy tank: nait-atkn _________________
4.
Complete each sentence with an adjective that best fills the gap.
|
supernatural
|
abnormal
|
understaffed
|
overweight
|
|
hyperactive
|
immoral
|
illegible
|
maladjusted
|
1. It’s _________________ to be rich while
people are starving and homeless.
2. His handwriting is totally _________________.
3. My parents thought it was _________________ for a
boy to be interested in ballet.
4. A child who is too active and is not able to keep
still or be quiet for very long is a _________ child.
5. А _________________
child behaves badly and is unable to form good relationships with people because
they have emotional problems.
6. My luggage was _________________ by five kilos.
7. I was sure in his _________________ powers.
8. They are not having enough workers, I think, the
office is _________________.
5.
Choose the correct prefix.
1. legal
A il-
В im-
C re-
2. even
A mis-
В trans-
C un-
3. certain
A in-
В dis-
C un-
4. fortunate
A un-
В in-
C im-
5. direct
A il-
В un-
C in-
6. possible
A ir-
В im-
C un-
7. regular
A il-
В im-
C ir-
8. moral
A in-
В il-
C im-
6.
Match the prefix with the correct words.
|
1. im-
|
A.
organized, honest
|
|
2. dis-
|
B.
responsible, regular, reparable
|
|
3. il-
|
C.
logical, legal
|
|
4. ir-
|
D.
possible, pregnable
|
|
5. in-
|
E. lucky,
able, tidy, stoppable
|
|
6. un-
|
F.
decisive, correct
|
WRITING
AN E-MAIL
Task 1
Read the sample.
Hi pals,
My name’s Iryna Semashko. I
come from Ukraine. I’m 15 years old and I live in Yalta.
There are four of us in my
family - me, my mum, dad and brother Taras, who is 12. My mum is a manager and
my father works in a bank.
Taras and I both go to the
same school in Yalta. It’s a really nice place at the seaside, and I’ve got
some very good friends there. My favourite subject is history. At the moment
we’re learning about mummies in Egypt, which is fun. I also like art and
English. I find it extremely interesting!
In my free time I like to
play volleyball, and in winter I go figure skating. Apart from sport I like
watching TV, going to the movies and listening to music. My favourite singer is
Maxim. It’s amazing that it’s a woman, not a man!
I am writing because I want
to meet people from all over the world, so please send me an e-mail if you’d
like to be my e-pal.
All the best,
Iryna.
Task 2
On a separate sheet of
paper write an e-mail (in 100-120 words) about yourself to your e-pal. Include
the information:
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